Top 10 SEO Terms Every Beginner Should Know
In today’s competitive digital world, having a website is not enough. You need to make sure people can find your website when they search online. That’s where SEO (Search Engine Optimization) plays a crucial role. Whether you’re a small business owner, a content creator, or someone starting a digital career, learning SEO is a game-changer. If you’ve just started exploring the world of digital marketing, chances are you’ve come across the term SEO — but what exactly does it mean, and how can it help your website grow? This guide breaks down the basics in the simplest way possible, helping you understand how search engines work and what steps you can take to start ranking higher on Google. What is SEO? SEO (Search Engine Optimization) is the practice of optimizing your website and its content to improve its visibility on search engines like Google, Bing, and Yahoo. When someone types a query into a search engine, the goal is to make sure your website appears among the top results — ideally on the first page — without having to pay for ads. In simple terms, SEO helps your website show up when people search for products, services, or information related to your business. For example, if someone searches “best coffee shop in Malappuram” and your café website appears in the top results, that’s because of good SEO. Why SEO Matters More than 90% of online experiences begin with a search engine. If your website doesn’t appear in search results, it’s as if your business doesn’t exist online. Good SEO increases organic traffic, builds brand credibility, and improves the chances of turning visitors into customers. Unlike paid ads, which stop delivering results once your budget runs out, SEO provides long-term benefits. Once your pages are well-optimized and ranked, they can generate traffic for months or even years. Key Components of Search Engine Optimization SEO is a combination of different strategies, including: How Search Engines Work Search engines use crawlers (also called bots or spiders) to scan and index web pages. When someone types in a query, the search engine uses complex algorithms to decide which pages are most relevant and useful. Factors like content quality, keyword relevance, user experience, and website authority all influence your rankings. SEO may seem technical, but at its core, it’s about providing value and making your website easy to find and understand. Whether you’re a blogger, small business owner, or content creator, investing time in SEO is one of the smartest ways to grow online. As the Best Freelance Digital Marketer in Malappuram, I’ve helped local businesses and brands grow their online presence. In this blog, I’ll explain the top 10 SEO terms every beginner should know — in simple words, with examples and relevance. 1. Keyword A keyword is a word or phrase that users type into search engines like Google to find information. SEO starts with identifying the right keywords related to your business or content. Why it matters: Search engines show results based on keywords. When your content includes the right keywords, it becomes easier for people to discover your website. Example: If someone searches for “Best Freelance Digital Marketer in Malappuram”, and your blog or website has this keyword naturally placed, you have a higher chance of appearing in the results. 2. SERP (Search Engine Results Page) SERP is the page that appears after a user enters a query in a search engine. It displays a list of results — both organic (non-paid) and paid (ads). Why it matters: You want your website to appear as high as possible on the first page of SERP, because most users never go to the second page. Features of a SERP: 3. On-Page SEO This refers to all the optimizations you do within your website pages to help search engines understand your content better. Important elements of On-Page SEO: Why it matters: Proper on-page SEO helps your content rank better and improves user experience. 4. Off-Page SEO Off-Page SEO includes activities done outside your website that impact your search rankings. The goal is to build trust, authority, and visibility. Examples: Why it matters: It tells search engines that other people trust your site, which helps in ranking higher. 5. Backlink A backlink is a hyperlink from one website to another. When another website links to your page, it tells search engines that your content is useful and trustworthy. Types: Why it matters: Backlinks from reputable websites boost your credibility and improve your search rankings. 6. Meta Description A meta description is a short summary of a page’s content that appears under the title in the search results. Ideal length: Between 150–160 characters. Why it matters: While it doesn’t directly impact ranking, a well-written meta description increases click-through rates by attracting more visitors. 7. Alt Text (Alternative Text) Alt text is a written description of an image on your website. It’s important for both SEO and accessibility. Why it matters: 8. Bounce Rate The bounce rate is the percentage of visitors who land on your website and leave without interacting (like clicking a link or visiting another page). High Bounce Rate = Problem? Why it matters: A high bounce rate can signal to Google that your content isn’t engaging or relevant. 9. Domain Authority (DA) Domain Authority, developed by Moz, is a score (from 1 to 100) that predicts how likely a website is to rank on search engines. What affects DA? Why it matters: Higher DA websites are generally more trusted by search engines and can rank higher than lower DA competitors. 10. Organic Traffic Organic traffic refers to visitors who come to your site through unpaid search results, not ads. Why it matters: Example: If your blog post ranks on page one of Google and gets daily visits — that’s organic traffic working for you. Conclusion: Start Your SEO Journey with Confidence Understanding the basics of SEO is the first step toward building a strong and sustainable online presence. From learning key terms



